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ALL WE NEED IS L O V E!~~SADECE SEVGİ... İNSAN HAKLARI - Madde I - ''TÜM İNSANLAR ÖZGÜR VE EŞİT OLARAK DOĞARLAR.'' İSRAİLDEN TEŞEKKÜR
BU MESAJI 1 GÜN İÇİNDE 10 KİŞİYE GÖNDERİRSEN CENNETTE ARSANA 5 AĞAÇ DİKİLECEK GİBİ ABUK SUBUK E-POSTALARI DAĞITACAĞINIZA BU E-POSTAYI DAĞITIN.. ÖYLE E-POSTALARI DAĞITMAYANLARA SÖZÜM YOK ONLAR ZATEN EMİNİM BÜTÜN LİSTELERİNE GÖNDERECEKLERDİR... İSRAİLDEN TEŞEKKÜR
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| H ü m a n i z m Nedir?
Çağlara göre farklı anlamlar yüklenen hümanizm terimi, etimolojik kökeninde (humanitas) insan doğasına ilişkin özellikler bütününü ifade ederken, rönesansta insan sevgisi (fılantropi), ardından insanlığını Antikitede bulan okumuş / aydın insanın durumu ve XVII. yy.dan sonra tüm insanlar anlamıyla öne çıkmış; XIX. yy.da ise hümanizm olarak şekillenerek belirli bir teori, bir anlayış ifadesine dönüşmüştür (G. Roche, 2002). 1874 tarihli Littrd sözlüğünde 'bir kişinin gelişmesini amaç edinen doktrin' olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu anlamda hümanistler, daima insanın gelişmesi, mükemmelleşmesi, özerk ve özgür düşünceli olması peşinde koşmuşlardır. Ve bunun yolunu, Antikitenin değerlerine dönüşte görmüşlerdir. Bu süreçte hümanizm etik yanıyla sivrilmiş, daha somutçası insanı baskılardan kurtarma, özgürleştirme dinamiği, iyi insan yaratma iradesi olarak öne çıkmıştır. Günümüzde de bu model varlığını sürdürmektedir, ancak salt bilgi düzeyinde kalmayarak, politik, entelektüel ve moral düzeyde de işlerlik kazanmaktadır. Kavramın tarihsel serüveni ve farklı kullanımları gözden geçirildiğinde, hümanizm kavramının, insanî gelişme, mükemmelleşme; özerklik, tolerans ve laiklik; kozmopolitlik ve barışseverlik; insancıl (humaniter) eylemler ve insanlık; uygarlık ve bilgi; angajman ve sorumluluk gibi boyutlar içerdiği görülmektedir.
| 2 | 2 | When: 12/17 11:57a
In: KLASİK HÜMANİZMANIN..
By: Risse Rissens |
| ..A PHILOSOPHY FOR THOSE WHO ARE IN LOVE WITH LIFE
**Humanism is one of those philosophies for people who think for themselves. There is no area of thought that a Humanist is afraid to challenge and explore. **Humanism is a philosophy focused upon human means for comprehending reality. Humanists make no claims to possess or have access to supposed transcendent knowledge. **Humanism is a philosophy of reason and science in the pursuit of knowledge. Therefore, when it comes to the question of the most valid means for acquiring knowledge of the world, Humanists reject arbitrary faith, authority, revelation, and altered states of consciousness. **Humanism is a philosophy of imagination. Humanists recognize that intuitive feelings, hunches, speculation, flashes of inspiration, emotion, altered states of consciousness, and even religious experience, while not valid means to acquire knowledge, remain useful sources of ideas that can lead us to new ways of looking at the world. These ideas, after they have been assessed rationally for their usefulness, can then be put to work, often as alternate approaches for solving problems. **Humanism is a philosophy for the here and now. Humanists regard human values as making sense only in the context of human life rather than in the promise of a supposed life after death. **Humanism is a philosophy of compassion. Humanist ethics is solely concerned with meeting human needs and answering human problems--for both the individual and society--and devotes no attention to the satisfaction of the desires of supposed theological entities. **Humanism is a realistic philosophy. Humanists recognize the existence of moral dilemmas and the need for careful consideration of immediate and future consequences in moral decision making. **Humanism is in tune with the science of today. Humanists therefore recognize that we live in a natural universe of great size and age, that we evolved on this planet over a long period of time, that there is no compelling evidence for a separable "soul," and that human beings have certain built-in needs that effectively form the basis for any human-oriented value system. **Humanism is in tune with today's enlightened social thought. Humanists are committed to civil liberties, human rights, church-state separation, the extension of participatory democracy not only in government but in the workplace and education, an expansion of global consciousness and exchange of products and ideas internationally, and an open-ended approach to solving social problems, an approach that allows for the testing of new alternatives. **Humanism is in tune with new technological developments. Humanists are willing to take part in emerging scientific and technological discoveries in order to exercise their moral influence on these revolutions as they come about, especially in the interest of protecting the environment. **Humanism is, in sum, a philosophy for those in love with life. Humanists take responsibility for their own lives and relish the adventure of being part of new discoveries, seeking new knowledge, exploring new options. Instead of finding solace in prefabricated answers to the great questions of life, Humanists enjoy the open-endedness of a quest and the freedom of discovery that this entails.
| 1 | 2 | When: 12/10 4:15p
In: Universal Declaratio..
By: Nevrotika / IndNihaN |
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